Transformasi Digital dalam Akses Informasi dan Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja: Peran Platform Digital dan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Meningkatkan Literasi dan Perilaku Sehat

Rasniah Sarumi; Albert Albert; Elna Sari; Sitti Nurlyanti Sanwar; Ayu Nangsih; Dewi Kurniati Aifu; Lisna Lisna

doi:10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6933

Authors

Rasniah Sarumi Universitas Karya Persada Muna
Albert Albert Universitas Karya Persada Muna
Elna Sari Universitas Karya Persada Muna
Sitti Nurlyanti Sanwar Universitas Karya Persada Muna
Ayu Nangsih Universitas Karya Persada Muna
Dewi Kurniati Aifu Universitas Karya Persada Muna
Lisna Lisna Universitas Karya Persada Muna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6933

Keywords:

Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja, Literasi Digital, Artificial Intelligence, Edukasi Kesehatan, Akses Informasi

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital dan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) telah mentransformasi cara remaja mengakses informasi kesehatan, termasuk kesehatan reproduksi. Sebagai generasi digital native, remaja cenderung memanfaatkan internet, media sosial, dan aplikasi kesehatan sebagai sumber utama informasi dibandingkan layanan tatap muka konvensional yang sering kali terhambat oleh stigma dan keterbatasan akses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran platform digital dan AI dalam meningkatkan akses, kualitas, serta efektivitas edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan pendekatan naratif terhadap artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan pada periode 2014–2024 dan diperoleh melalui database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis web, media sosial, mobile health (mHealth), serta chatbot berbasis AI berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan literasi kesehatan reproduksi, pembentukan sikap yang lebih positif, serta penguatan perilaku preventif pada remaja. Pemanfaatan AI memungkinkan personalisasi materi edukasi, pemberian respons secara instan, serta interaksi anonim yang meningkatkan kenyamanan dalam membahas isu sensitif. Namun, implementasi teknologi ini masih menghadapi tantangan berupa misinformasi digital, potensi bias algoritma, kesenjangan akses internet, dan risiko pelanggaran privasi data kesehatan. Dengan demikian, integrasi teknologi digital dan AI berpotensi memperkuat edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja secara inklusif dan adaptif, tetapi memerlukan regulasi, pengawasan, serta peningkatan literasi digital untuk menjamin keamanan dan akurasi informasi.

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