Improving Inventory Efficiency: A Case Study on the Application of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) in Coffee Raw Material Management at PT. Toarco Jaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1280Keywords:
Inventory Management, EOQ, Safety Stock, Reorder Point, Cost OptimizationAbstract
This study aims to analyze and optimize the inventory control system of raw coffee bean materials at PT. Toarco Jaya Toraja Utara by applying the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, along with Safety Stock and Reorder Point (ROP) calculations. The research adopts a quantitative descriptive approach using 2023 procurement and inventory data. The analysis reveals that the implementation of the EOQ method significantly reduces total inventory costs from IDR 4,395,696.33 to IDR 3,384,950.59 per year, achieving a cost efficiency of 22.99%. Moreover, the order frequency decreases from nine times to four times per year, indicating improved operational efficiency. The calculated safety stock of 225.88 kg and a reorder point of 516.30 kg further ensure inventory availability and continuity of production. These findings support the adoption of a data-driven inventory strategy, contributing to cost minimization and production reliability.
Downloads
References
A. Bah, E. K. Duramany-lakkoh, and F. Daboh, “An Empirical Evidence of The Impact of Inventory Management on The Profitability of Manufacturing Companies,” J. Appl. Financ. Bank., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 207–228, 2023, doi: 10.47260/jafb/13610.
R. D. Andhini, A. Syamsudin, and I. Karuehni, “Optimizing raw material inventory for production goals at About Something Coffee Palangka Raya,” JSM J. Sains Manaj., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 47–55, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://e-journal.upr.ac.id/index.php/JSM/index
A. D. S. Sipi and J. B. Halik, “Implementasi Metode Eoq Dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Gelora Cake,” Paulus J. Account., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 42–54, 2022.
J. M. Baraka and V. S. . Yadavalli, “Inventory management concepts and implementations : a systematic review,” South African J. Ind. Eng., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 15–36, 2022, doi: 10.7166/33-2-2527.
T. F. Umry and M. L. Singgih, “Inventory Management and Reorder Point ( ROP ) Strategy Using ABC Analysis Methods in Textile Manufacture,” in The 1st International Confrence on Business and Management of Technology (IConBMT), Surabaya: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, 2019, pp. 358–364. [Online]. Available: https://iptek.its.ac.id/index.php/jps/article/download/6355/4199
M. Puspita, “ANALYSIS OF RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY CONTROL USING THE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY ( EOQ ) METHOD , SAFETY STOCK ( SS ), AND REORDER POINT ( ROP ) ON THE PRODUCTION OF FOOTWEAR HARIS JAYA WEDORO SIDOARJO METHODS,” Int. J. Educ. Soc. Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 60–66, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.aissrd.org/index.php/ijess/article/view/28/27
J. B. Halik, Nurlia, and I. F. Latiep, “Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Konsumen dI Makassar Cofee House (MCH),” J. Mark. Manag. Innov. Bus. Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 48–60, 2023, doi: 10.63416/mrb.v1i1.163.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, no. January. 2020.
Kasmir, Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Depok: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2018.
A. H. Sabiq, “Optimizing Inventory Management To Address Delivery Delays And Cost Inefficiencies : A Case Study Of Pt Genta Trikarya,” Parad. J. Ilmu Ekon., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 379–389, 2025.
D. Mulyanti, “MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN,” AKURAT J. Ilm. Akunt., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 62–71, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unibba.ac.id/index.php/akurat/issue/view/10
U. Sekaran and R. Bougie, Research Method for Business, 6th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2017.
R. Susilana, “Metode Penelitian Sosial Kuantitatif,” J. Vis. Lang. Comput., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 287–301, 2015.
M. A. Memon, T. Ramayah, H. Ting, and J. Cheah, “PURPOSIVE SAMPLING : A REVIEW AND GUIDELINES FOR QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH,” J. Appl. Struct. Equ. Model., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–23, 2025, doi: 10.47263/JASEM.9(1)01.
S. Muhanna, S. Al, Z. Jamaluddin, and N. Zulkifli, “The Impact of Strategic Inventory Management on Logistics Organization ’ s Performance,” Int. J. Bus. Technol. Manag., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 288–298, 2023, doi: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.3.24.
D. Panggabean and Samsuddin, “Information System at Panglong Siagian Bersaudara,” J. Dinda, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 59–66, 2025, [Online]. Available: http://journal.ittelkom-pwt.ac.id/index.php/dinda
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuni Putri Mangando, Benyamin Mongan , Amir Jaya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


















