Prinsip Produksi Berkeadilan dalam Ekonomi Islam: Pengaruhnya terhadap Keberlanjutan Bisnis di Era Modern

Meli Diana Fitri; Syukri Iska; Azifah Hidayati; Fandi Ahmad Marlion

doi:10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4256

Authors

Meli Diana Fitri Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Syukri Iska Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Azifah Hidayati Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Fandi Ahmad Marlion Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4256

Keywords:

Ekonomi Islam, Prinsip Produksi Berkeadilan, Keadilan Ekonomi, Keberlanjutan Bisnis, Maslahah, Etika Produksi

Abstract

Persoalan struktural dalam sistem produksi konvensional khususnya kapitalisme sering menimbulkan ketimpangan distribusi nilai, eksploitasi tenaga kerja, dan kerusakan lingkungan. Sementara itu, sosialisme menekankan pemerataan, menghadapi kendala rendahnya efisiensi dan inovasi. Ekonomi Islam menawarkan alternatif melalui prinsip keadilan (‘adl), amanah, maslahah, keseimbangan (tawazun), serta larangan praktik eksploitatif seperti riba, gharar, dan zalim. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana Ekonomi Islam mendefinisikan keadilan dalam berproduksi, elemen utama prinsip produksi berkeadilan, implementasi dari prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam dalam praktik bisnis kontemporer dan sejauh mana penerapannya dapat memperkuat keberlanjutan bisnis secara ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip produksi berkeadilan dalam ekonomi Islam serta relevansinya terhadap keberlanjutan bisnis di era modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan menelaah berbagai sumber akademik yang berkaitan dengan etika produksi syariah, maodel produksi kapitalistik dan sosialistik, serta konsep keberlanjutan bisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip produksi berkeadilan dalam ekonomi Islam mampu memperkuat keberlanjutan bisnis melalui pemberian upah yang layak, kemitraan berbasis bagi hasil, distribusi kekayaan yang lebih proporsional, serta perlindungan terhadap sumber daya alam. Model produksi Islam terbukti menawarkan sintesis antara efisiensi mekanisme pasar dan pemerataan distribusi, sekaligus didukung landasan etika transendental. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa ekonomi Islam menyediakan kerangka produksi yang lebih holistik, beretika, dan berkelanjutan dibandingkan pendekatan konvensional.

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