Perbandingan Material Pengganti Tahan Korosif pada Pipa Flowline Carbon Steel CO2 dan H2S di PT Migas

Rayhan Maulana; Didi Mario; Zahra Junie Kurniati; Aldillah Herlambang; Oki Alfernando

doi:10.31004/riggs.v5i2.8717

Authors

Rayhan Maulana Universitas Jambi
Didi Mario Universitas Jambi
Zahra Junie Kurniati Universitas Jambi
Aldillah Herlambang Universitas Jambi
Oki Alfernando Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v5i2.8717

Keywords:

Korosi, Flowline, Carbon Steel, Duplex Stainless Steel 2205, Stainless Steel 316L, Pitting Corrosion, Literatur Riview

Abstract

Korosi pada pipa flowline berbahan carbon steel merupakan permasalahan utama dalam sistem produksi minyak dan gas karena dapat menurunkan integritas material dan menyebabkan kegagalan operasi. Material ini memiliki ketahanan korosi yang rendah, terutama pada lingkungan yang mengandung CO₂, H₂S, air, dan ion klorida, sehingga mempercepat terjadinya korosi merata maupun lokal seperti pitting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja duplex stainless steel 2205 dan stainless steel 316L sebagai material alternatif pengganti carbon steel. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review terhadap jurnal nasional dan internasional terkait sifat mekanik dan ketahanan korosi material. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa duplex stainless steel 2205 memiliki ketahanan korosi dan kekuatan mekanik yang lebih unggul, serta tahan terhadap stress corrosion cracking karena struktur mikro dua fase dan nilai PREN yang tinggi, sehingga lebih sesuai untuk lingkungan migas yang agresif. Sementara itu, stainless steel 316L juga memiliki ketahanan yang baik terhadap korosi, khususnya pitting corrosion, sehingga dapat digunakan pada kondisi korosif menengah. Namun, kedua material tersebut tetap berpotensi mengalami kegagalan akibat faktor non-material seperti cacat mikrostruktur, proses fabrikasi, dan kualitas pengelasan. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan material harus mempertimbangkan kondisi operasi, metode manufaktur, serta kontrol kualitas. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan, duplex stainless steel 2205 direkomendasikan sebagai material utama untuk meningkatkan keandalan dan umur pakai pipa flowline.

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