Inklusi Keuangan Digital, Kesadaran Lingkungan pada Adopsi Motor Listrik di Sulawesi Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5751Keywords:
Inklusi Keuangan Digital, Kesadaran Lingkungan, Nilai yang dirasakan, Adopsi Motor Listrik, Mahasiswa UniversitasAbstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dorongan pemerintah Indonesia untuk meningkatkan adopsi motor Listrik dalam mendukung pembangunan rendah karbon, namun adopsi sepeda motor listrik masih terbatas di luar kota besar. Di sisi lain, penggunaan layanan keuangan digital untuk memudahkan pembelian semakin berkembang pesat khususnya di kalangan anak muda. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana inklusi keuangan digital dan kesadaran lingkungan membentuk nilai yang dirasakan dan niat untuk mengadopsi sepeda motor listrik di kalangan mahasiswa di provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 350 mahasiswa di Sulawesi Utara dengan kriteria tertentu. Model pengukuran telah melewati uji validitas dan reliabilitas, lalu diolah menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa Inklusi keuangan digital dan Kesadaran lingkungan sama-sama memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai yang dirasakan, dan bahwa nilai yang dirasakan sangat meningkatkan niat untuk mengadopsi sepeda motor listrik. Namun, pengaruh langsung Inklusi keuangan digital dan Kesadaran lingkungan terhadap Niat adopsi tidak signifikan secara statistik, menunjukkan pola mediasi secara tidak langsung yang bekerja melalui nilai yang dirasakan terhadap niat adopsi motor listrik. Temuan ini menjelaskan bahwa di kalangan mahasiswa yang memiliki Inklusi keuangan digital dan Kesadaran lingkungan, sepeda motor listrik menjadi pilihan ketika dianggap memberikan nilai bagi pengguna kendaraan motor listrik. Kesiapan keuangan digital dan tingkat kesadaran lingkungan saja belum cukup untuk mendorong niat mengadopsi motor listrik tanpa adanya persepsi nilai yang jelas dan meyakinkan di kalangan calon pengguna muda untuk di daerah Sulawesi Utara.
Downloads
References
U. Simanjuntak, "IEVO 2023: Building Indonesia’s electric vehicle ecosystem," Institute for Essential Services Reform, Feb. 21, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://iesr.or.id/en/ievo-2023-building-indonesias-electric-vehicle-ecosystem. Accessed: Jan. 17, 2026.
Institute for Essential Services Reform, "Electric vehicle incentive effectiveness needs government support to reform other policies," Institute for Essential Services Reform, Mar. 8, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://iesr.or.id/en/electric-vehicle-incentive-effectiveness-needs-government-support-to-reform-other-policies/. Accessed: Jan. 17, 2026.
Kementerian Perhubungan DITJEN HUBDAT, "Dirjen Hubdat Tekankan Kendaraan Listrik Miliki Peran Strategis Untuk Keselamatan Berkendara," Kementerian Perhubungan DITJEN HUBDAT, May 21, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://hubdat.dephub.go.id/id/publikasi/dirjen-hubdat-tekankan-kendaraan-listrik-miliki-peran-strategis-untuk-keselamatan-berkendara/. Accessed: Jan. 17, 2026.
O. Aguado-Tevar, L. Diaz-Marcos, A.-T. Delso-Vicente, and M. García de Blanes-Sebastián, "Towards sustainable mobility: Factors influencing the use of electric vehicles in Spain," Discover Sustainability, vol. 6, art. no. 274, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s43621-025-01117-9.
Z.-Y. She, Q. Sun, J.-J. Ma, and B.-C. Xie, "What are the barriers to widespread adoption of battery electric vehicles? A survey of public perception in Tianjin, China," Transport Policy, vol. 56, pp. 29–40, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.03.001.
B. Pyakurel, B. S. Thapa, and S. R. Nepal, "Exploring factors driving consumer’s purchase intention towards electric two-wheelers," The Batuk, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2025, doi: 10.3126/batuk.v11i1.74438.
Gunawan, A. A. N. P. Redi, A. A. Santosa, M. F. N. Maghfiroh, A. H. Pandyaswargo, and A. C. Kurniawan, "Determinants of customer intentions to use electric vehicle in Indonesia: An integrated model analysis," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 4, art. no. 1972, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14041972.
F. Setiadi and N. Chayati, "Determinant factors of purchasing intention toward electric vehicles in Indonesia," Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 275–286, 2024, doi: 10.23917/reaksi.v9i3.6669.
D. R. M. Ray and C. Harito, "Influential factors affecting the adoption intention of electric vehicles in Indonesia: An extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior," Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science Journal (EMACS), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 117–128, 2023, doi: 10.21512/emacsjournal.v5i3.10525.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (SNLKI) 2021–2025, 2021.
World Bank Group, "Digital Financial Inclusion," World Bank Group, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion/publication/digital-financial-inclusion. Accessed: Jan. 17, 2026.
L. Y. Tay, "Digital financial inclusion: A gateway to sustainable development," Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 7, art. no. e10154, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10154.
P. Yue, A. G. Korkmaz, Z. Yin, and H. Zhou, "The rise of digital finance: Financial inclusion or debt trap?," Finance Research Letters, vol. 47, art. no. 102604, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102604.
D. Murtiningrum, A. Darmawan, and H. Wong, "The adoption of electric motorcycles: A survey of public perception in Indonesia," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 367, art. no. 132988, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132988.
N. Cahya and V. S. Paramita, "Mediating role of green trust in the link between green perceived value, risk, and purchase intention of electric motorcycles," Sinergi International Journal of Management and Business, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 59–73, 2025, doi: 10.61194/ijmb.v3i1.413.
Ajzen, "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991.
S. P. Astuti and E. Susanti, "The Contribution of Perceived Value to the Intention to Purchase Electric Motorcycles," The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM), 2022.
N, A. Jufra, B. Mulu, and K. N. Sari, "A NEW ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE: UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON INDONESIAN HOUSEHOLDS CONSUMPTION," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, vol. 26, no. 2, 2023.
J. F. Hair, G. T. Hult, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2022.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2020.
UniRank, "Top Universities in North Sulawesi (province)," UniRank, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.unirank.org/id/north-sulawesi/. Accessed: Jan. 17, 2026.
T. Yang and X. Zhang, "FinTech adoption and financial inclusion: Evidence from household consumption in China," Journal of Banking and Finance, 2022.
C. M. Tung and S.-H. Ho, "The Influence of Environmental Awareness on Intent to Use Electric Scooters: Perspectives Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior," Journal of Business and Management Sciences, pp. 156–164, 2021.
V. A. Zeithaml, "Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence," Journal of Marketing, pp. 2–22, 1988.
P. Chen, M. H. Selamat, and S.-N. Lee, "The Impact of Policy Incentives on the Purchase of Electric Vehicles by Consumers in China’s First-Tier Cities: Moderate-Mediate Analysis," sustainability, 2025.
M. Patel, S. Kasiyanto, and A. Reslow, "Positioning Central Bank Digital Currency in the Payments Landscape," Fintech Notes, no. 46, 2024.
F. D. Davis, "Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology," MIS Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319–340, 1989, doi: 10.2307/249008.
O. Ban, L. Droj, D. Tușe, G. Droj, and N. Bugnar, "Data processing by fuzzy methods in social sciences researches: Example in hospitality industry," International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, vol. 17, no. 2, art. no. 4741, 2022, doi: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.2.4741.
M. A. Bujang, E. D. Omar, and N. A. Baharum, "A Review on Sample Size Determination for Cronbach’s Alpha Test: A Simple Guide for Researchers," National Library of Medicine, pp. 85–99, 2018.
E. J. Wolf, K. M. Harrington, S. L. Clark, and M. W. Miller, "Sample Size Requirements for Structural Equation Models: An Evaluation of Power, Bias, and Solution Propriety," Educational and Psychological Measurement, pp. 913–934, 2013.
Veza, M. A. Abas, D. W. Djamari, N. Tamaldin, F. Endrasari, B. A. Budiman, M. Idris, A. C. Opia, F. B. Juangsa, and M. Aziz, "Electric vehicles in Malaysia and Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges," Energies, vol. 15, no. 7, art. no. 2564, 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15072564.
M. W. D. Utami, Yuniaristanto, and W. Sutopo, "Adoption intention model of electric vehicle in Indonesia," Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 70–81, 2020, doi: 10.25077/josi.v19.n1.p70-81.2020.
[33] P. Simanihuruk, K. Munthe, C. Sitinjak, and J. Ober, "Navigating the roadblocks: Media’s role in overcoming barriers to electric vehicle adoption in Medan," Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, vol. 8, no. 8, 2024, doi: 10.24294/jipd.v8i8.5871.
H. Wiejaya and K. Gularso, "The effect of incentive, technology readiness, and charging infrastructure on electric vehicle adoption mediated by perceived behavior control (Empirical study: Intention to adopt electric vehicles in Jakarta and its surroundings)," Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 522–532, 2024, doi: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i9.141.
C. Balijepalli, S. Shepherd, R. Crastes Dit Sourd, M. Farda, T. Praesha, and H. A.-R. Lubis, "Preferences for electric motorcycle adoption in Bandung, Indonesia," Urban, Planning and Transport Research, vol. 11, no. 1, art. no. 2238033, 2023, doi: 10.1080/21650020.2023.2238033.
S. J. Ahn and S. H. Lee, "The effect of consumers’ perceived value on acceptance of an internet-only bank service," Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 17, art. no. 4599, 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11174599.
T. Teofilus, T. F. C. W. Sutrisno, C. Hongdiyanto, and V. Wananda, "A study of Indonesian online marketplace: Information processing theory paradigm," Journal of Distribution Science, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 75–87, 2020, doi: 10.15722/jds.18.8.202008.75.
A. Calderon, "Digital payments and their role in enhancing financial transactions efficiency," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 182–189, 2024, doi: 10.32479/ijefi.17555.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, "Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022 [Siaran pers]," Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Nov. 22, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Documents/Pages/Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-Tahun-2022/SP%20-%20SURVEI%20NASIONAL%20LITERASI%20DAN%20INKLUSI%20KEUANGAN%20TAHUN%202022.pdf. Accessed: Jan. 17, 2026.
World Bank, "The little data book on financial inclusion 2022," World Bank, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.unepfi.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Findex-Data-Book-2021.pdf. Accessed: Jan. 17, 2026.
W. Zhang, "The impact of digital finance on young people’s online consumption," Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, vol. 195, no. 1, pp. 28–38, 2025, doi: 10.54254/2754-1169/2025.BL24604.
E. Higueras-Castillo, V. Singh, V. Singh, and F. Liébana-Cabanillas, "Factors affecting adoption intention of electric vehicle: A cross-cultural study," Environment, Development and Sustainability, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 29293–29329, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s10668-023-03865-y.
M. Mohiuddin, A. Al Mamun, F. A. Syed, M. Mehedi Masud, and Z. Su, "Environmental knowledge, awareness, and business school students’ intentions to purchase green vehicles in emerging countries," Sustainability, vol. 10, no. 5, art. no. 1534, 2018, doi: 10.3390/su10051534.
S. Jayasingh, T. Girija, and S. Arunkumar, "Factors influencing consumers’ purchase intention towards electric two-wheelers," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 22, art. no. 12851, 2021, doi: 10.3390/su132212851.
H.-S. Chen, B.-K. Tsai, and C.-M. Hsieh, "Determinants of consumers’ purchasing intentions for the hydrogen-electric motorcycle," Sustainability, vol. 9, no. 8, art. no. 1447, 2017, doi: 10.3390/su9081447.
N. Shaw and K. Sergueeva, "The non-monetary benefits of mobile commerce: Extending UTAUT2 with perceived value," International Journal of Information Management, vol. 45, pp. 44–55, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.10.024.
S. Asadi, M. Nilashi, S. Samad, R. Abdullah, M. Mahmoud, M. H. Alkinani, and E. Yadegaridehkordi, "Factors impacting consumers’ intention toward adoption of electric vehicles in Malaysia," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 282, art. no. 124474, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124474.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sophia Tulenan, Melisa Gosal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


















