Manajemen Risiko, Keselamatan, dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pengelolaan Limbah Aluminium di PT. Buan Mukim Mandiri

Nur Maulidiya; Muhammad Heidar; Yunita Nurhalizah; Muhammad Rizki Kusuma; Burhanish Sultan Ishak; Wiwin Wiwin; Dhita Puspita  Rani

doi:10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5300

Authors

Nur Maulidiya Universitas Islam Jakarta
Muhammad Heidar Universitas Islam Jakarta
Yunita Nurhalizah Universitas Islam Jakarta
Muhammad Rizki Kusuma Universitas Islam Jakarta
Burhanish Sultan Ishak Universitas Islam Jakarta
Wiwin Wiwin Universitas Islam Jakarta
Dhita Puspita Rani Universitas Islam Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5300

Keywords:

Occupational Health and Safety Risk Management, Occupational Safety and Health, Aluminum Waste, Metal Industry, Occupational Safety Culture

Abstract

The aluminum waste management industry has a high level of occupational risk due to exposure to metal dust, extreme temperatures, and the potential for workplace accidents from smelting and processing activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of risk management and occupational safety and health (OHS) systems in aluminum waste management at PT. Buan Mukim Mandiri. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with purposively selected informants, including OHS/EHS officers, related staff, and operational workers. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, with data validity maintained through source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the company has implemented systematic risk management through hazard identification, preparation of Job Safety Analysis, provision of personal protective equipment, technical controls, and implementation of OHS training and periodic health checks. The main risks faced by workers include exposure to aluminum dust, heat, and the potential for workplace accidents. Although the OHS system has been running quite well, obstacles are still found in the form of a lack of consistency in the use of PPE, differences in levels of safety awareness, and the need to strengthen the OHS culture. This study recommends increased supervision, risk-based technical controls, more specific health programs, and more applicable and sustainable K3 training.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (2020). Toxicological profile for aluminum. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2021). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

International Labour Organization. (2021). Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems (ILO-OSH 2001). ILO.

Irfan, M., & Susilowati, I. H. (2021). Analisa manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dalam industri manufaktur di Indonesia: Literature review. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1635

ISO. (2018). ISO 45001:2018 occupational health and safety management systems—Requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization.

ISO. (2021). ISO 45001:2018—Guidance on the use of ISO 45001. International Organization for Standardization.

Ma’rifat, M., Rofifa, A. T., & Martiana, T. (2021). Risk assessment at the plate production unit of PT INKA (Persero). The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 10(3), 316–330. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v10i3.2021.316-330

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Patton, M. Q. (2020). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Priyanka, V., & Basaria, F. T. (2023). Minimizing work risks in Indonesia: A case study analysis of hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control implementation. E3S Web of Conferences, 426, 1017. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342601017

Rahmadini, A. F., Andarini, D., Camelia, A., Ermi, N., & Lestari, M. (2021). Occupational health and safety risk assessment on informal workers in South Sumatra. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 10(3), 412–419. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v10i3.2021.412-419

Sadi, S., Zuhrohtun, Z., & Kusumawardhani, I. (2021). Risk management in the metal casting industry: Case study in Klaten. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 1, 182–189. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i1.8485

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). Wiley.

Setianingrum, A., & Susilowati, I. H. (2020). Analisis manajemen risiko keselamatan kerja di perusahaan kontraktor pertambangan batubara. Pro Health: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v2i1.291

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Sumiyati, Y., Ramli, T. A., Yulianto, F. A., Hendar, J., & Izadi, F. F. (2020). Risk management safety and health industries in metal crafts. Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200225.041

World Health Organization. (2021). WHO global strategy on health, environment and climate change. WHO Press.