Manajemen Konflik Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Desa Di Kabupaten Bandung: Perspektif Administrasi Publik

Agnia Nurul Huda; Indra Aditya Prayoga; Dewi Untari

doi:10.31004/riggs.v4i3.3167

Authors

Agnia Nurul Huda Universitas Mandiri
Indra Aditya Prayoga Universitas Nurtanio
Dewi Untari Universitas Mandiri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i3.3167

Keywords:

Manajemen Konflik, Administrasi Publik, Pemerintahan Desa

Abstract

Kebijakan Dana Desa yang diimplementasikan sejak 2015 bertujuan memperkuat desentralisasi fiskal dan mendorong pembangunan desa, namun praktiknya kerap memunculkan konflik akibat lemahnya tata kelola, minimnya transparansi, serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi manajemen konflik dalam implementasi Dana Desa di Kabupaten Bandung melalui perspektif administrasi publik. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus digunakan, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, serta analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik utama yang terjadi dalam bentuk perbedaan kepentingan antara kepala desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, dan masyarakat terkait penentuan prioritas anggaran serta distribusi manfaat program. Faktor penyebab dominan meliputi keterbatasan kapasitas aparatur desa, intervensi politik lokal, dan rendahnya kepercayaan masyarakat. Strategi penyelesaian yang umum diterapkan meliputi musyawarah desa, mediasi informal melalui tokoh lokal, serta intervensi pemerintah kabupaten. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi musyawarah efektif menurunkan ketegangan jangka pendek, namun belum menyelesaikan akar permasalahan sehingga keberlanjutan konflik masih terjadi secara potensial. Artikel ini berkontribusi dengan mengintegrasikan teori manajemen konflik, prinsip good governance, dan collaborative governance untuk menjelaskan dinamika konflik di tingkat desa, sekaligus memberikan implikasi praktis berupa pentingnya penguatan kapasitas aparatur, peningkatan transparansi, dan perluasan partisipasi masyarakat dalam tata kelola Dana Desa.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arjon, A. (2018). Conflict management in Indonesia: Policy perspective and implementation. Jurnal Bina Praja, 10(2), 121–133.

Arsal, T., Hardati, P., & Suroso. (2021). Analysis of conflict management strategy in social-disaster prone community. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Education & Social Sciences (ICESS 2021).

Barron, P., Kaiser, K., & Pradhan, M. (2004). Local conflict in Indonesia: Measuring incidence and identifying patterns. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3384.

Daulay, N. K. (2024). The handling of conflict in financing Islamic higher education in Indonesia. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(1), 123–134.

Garg, T., Gennaioli, C., Lovo, S., & Singer, G. (2019). Competition and conflict: Evidence from a community-driven development program in Indonesia. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 11(3), 1–40.

Gusti, D. P. (2021). Public policy inconsistency of online and conventional land transportation regulations in Indonesia. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 557–566.

Handayani, S., Mardhiah, N., Macella, A. D. R., & Husna, C. (2022). Does the village fund policy during the COVID-19 pandemic become community conflict sources? International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 45–58.

Hamid, A. R., Martini, M., Siswanto, A., & Riady, Y. (2023). Conflicts in tourism villages and their settlement mechanisms: Case study in Bali, Yogyakarta, Subang, Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 4(1), 23–41.

Handoko, W., Larasati, E., Pradhanawati, A., & Santosa, E. (2019). Why land conflict in rural Central Java never ended: Identification of resolution efforts and failure factors. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 19–28.

Harbi, J., Cao, Y., Milantara, N., Gamin, A. B., Mustafa, A., & Roberts, N. (2021). Understanding people–forest relationships: A key requirement for appropriate forest governance in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(7), 7029.

Harun, H., Graham, C., Kamase, H., & Mir, M. (2020). Institutionalising accrual accounting in the Indonesian public

sector. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 10(1), 1–20.

Jamaluddin, J. (2024). Governance challenges in village fund management: An Indonesian perspective. Jurnal Administratie Publica, 10(1), 55–67.

Juswil, A. K., Nofrima, S., Suswanta, & Saputra, H. A. (2022). How do political parties handle their internal problems? Comparative study of nationalist and Islamic parties in Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Government, Politics, and Social Sciences.

Komariah, B. (2022). Conflict management of Islamic education institutions in Indonesia: A literature review. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 12(2), 87–97.

Madyana, D., Prihantono, B., & Aisyah, N. (2020). Transparency and accountability of village fund management in East Java. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 11(1), 15–29.

Morasa, J., Suwetja, I., & Mintalangi, S. (2021). Village fund management in public sector accounting system: Case from East Indonesian region. Proceedings of the International Conference on EAI Technologies.

Nikiforov, V. (2023). Social conflict in the sphere of public administration: Nature, types and methods of regulation. Public Administration Issues, 2023(2), 134–152.

Ningsih, R., & Zaidi, S. (2024). Village fund governance and local economic development in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 37(1), 89–105.

Panjaitan, P., Mahroza, J., & Widodo, P. (2020). Indonesia defense diplomacy: Papua’s problem perspective. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 12(1), 45–56.

Purwanto, P., Yuliana, C. I., Hidayat, S., Yaumidin, U. K., Nadjib, M., Sambodo, M., Hidayatina, A., Handoyo, F., & Suryanto, J. (2021). Social innovation in social forestry: Seeking better management for sustainable forest in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 917(1), 012010.

Rahmawati, R., Hernawan, D., Maksudi, B. I., Dharmawan, A., Darusman, D., & Kinseng, R. (2018). Conflict management in forest resources in West Java and West Kalimantan. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environment and Forestry.

Rosada, A. A., & Shonhaji. (2023). Conflict management in Indonesia through religious moderation. KnE Social Sciences, 8(5), 188–199.

Rosengren, K., Lepp, M., & Widyawati, W. (2019). Drama, leadership and conflict management to support nurse’s professional development: A qualitative study in Indonesia. Journal of Nursing Management, 27(8), 1742–1749.

Ruswandi, D., Sumartono, S., Ma’arif, S., & Wijaya, A. (2021). Conflict analysis of forest and land fires in implementing collaborative governance on disaster management in Kalimantan Indonesia. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(2), 10–21.

Setyawan, A. (2021). Conflict management and job satisfaction in Indonesia’s education sector. Journal of Asian Development Studies, 10(2), 55–66.

Solikin, A. (2018). Implementation of village financial system and accountability in Banten. Jurnal Akuntansi, 22(3), 467–482.

Suffah, R., & Gamayuni, R. R. (2020). The effect of village apparatus competence, internal control system, and community participation on village fund management accountability. Jurnal Akuntansi, 24(1), 45–60.

Suraji, S., & Embi, M. A. (2019). Administrative region proliferation and a conflict of interests on public bureaucracy distribution in Indonesia. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of Business and Public Administration (AICoBPA 2018).

Tasik, F., & Lengkong, D. (2019). The effect of village fund management on village apparatus behavior in North Sulawesi. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 10(2), 134–142.

Toloh, M. (2024). Conflicts of interest and handling mechanisms in public administration: A study of local government institutions in Indonesia. Jurnal Administratie Publica, 11(1), 77–89.

Toruan, T. L., Riyadi, B. S., & Gusti, D. P. (2023). Conflict management and strategy management at the state borders of Indonesia. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(1), 112–124.

Utami, N. S., Katharina, R., Asrori, A., Sacipto, R., Firmansyah, A., Yasin, A., & Budiono, A. (2024). Conflict resolution in the customary village governance administration of Baduy, Tengger, and Samin ethnic groups in Indonesia. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8), 1–14.

Viverita, V., Astuti, R., Martdianty, F., & Kusumastuti, R. (2022). Community perceptions of village fund governance and its impact on rural development. Journal of Rural Studies, 93, 112–123.

Widodo, P., Mahroza, J., & Panjaitan, P. (2020). Indonesia defense diplomacy: Papua’s problem perspective. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 12(1), 33–44.

Zulkifli, Z., Ariyanto, M., Sunaryo, J., & Hamirul, H. (2024). Building community capacity in village fund management: Implementation of the public administration assistance model in Rantau Pandan Village, Indonesia. Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal, 4(1), 15–27.