Aplikasi Kendali Jarak Jauh Lampu Gedung Berbasis Web dan Android

Rizky Tahara Shita

doi:10.69693/ijmst.v5i1.14557

Authors

Rizky Tahara Shita Universitas Budi Luhur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69693/ijmst.v5i1.14557

Keywords:

Kendali Jarak Jauh, Efisiensi Energi, Mikrokontroler, Aplikasi Android, Otomasi Gedung

Abstract

Energi listrik memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam keberlangsungan operasional gedung, namun kelalaian dalam memadamkan penerangan saat ruangan tidak digunakan kerap memicu pemborosan daya berskala besar serta meningkat-kan kerentanan bahaya korsleting listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sebuah sis-tem terintegrasi untuk pengendalian lampu gedung jarak jauh berbasis antarmuka Web dan aplikasi bergerak Android. Perangkat keras kendali dikembangkan menggunakan papan mikrokontroler DFRduino Mega 2560 V3.0 yang dihubungkan ke jaringan area lokal melalui modul DFRduino Ethernet Shield W5200. Rekayasa perangkat lunak mengadopsi metodologi Rapid Application Development (RAD) dengan membagi peran otorisasi secara tegas, yaitu hak administrator pengelola gedung melalui panel Web dan hak kendali penyewa ruangan melalui aplikasi seluler Android. Fungsionalitas utama yang disediakan mencakup eksekusi sakelar lampu secara seketika, penjadwalan nyala/mati otomatis tanpa benturan waktu, serta layanan notifikasi status secara waktu nyata. Hasil pengujian empiris pada maket simulasi unit gedung dua lantai memper-lihatkan bahwa setiap instruksi digital berhasil diproses peladen dan dieksekusi oleh pin relai tanpa mengalami kendala transmisi data. Fitur otomasi penjadwalan mampu mengaktifkan lampu secara presisi sesuai tenggat waktu yang diten-tukan, sementara layanan latar belakang Android sukses mengirimkan pesan peringatan saat transisi status daya terjadi. Sistem ini terbukti efektif dalam meminimalkan kelalaian manusia serta mewujudkan efisiensi konsumsi listrik gedung komersial.

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