Analisis Clash Detection Berbasis BIM pada Proyek Swiss Belin Hotel Lampung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69693/ijmst.v4i3.13273Keywords:
BIM, Clash Detection, Autodesk Navisworks, Manajemen Konstruksi, Koordinasi DesainAbstract
Proyek konstruksi gedung bertingkat melibatkan koordinasi yang kompleks antara disiplin arsitektur, struktur, serta mekanikal, elektrikal, dan plumbing (MEP), sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan benturan desain (clash) yang dapat memengaruhi pelaksanaan konstruksi. Building Information Modeling (BIM) melalui fitur clash detection dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan potensi benturan antar-disiplin sebelum tahap konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan dan efektivitas clash detection berbasis BIM dalam meningkatkan koordinasi antar-disiplin pada Proyek Hotel Swiss-Belinn Lampung. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menganalisis model BIM disiplin arsitektur, struktur, dan MEP pada Level of Development (LOD) 300 menggunakan Autodesk Navisworks Manage. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai proses koordinasi dan penyelesaian clash. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teridentifikasi 77 titik clash, yang terdiri atas 21 hard clash, 34 soft clash, dan 22 workflow clash. Setelah dilakukan proses koordinasi dan revisi terhadap model BIM, sebanyak 70 titik clash berhasil diselesaikan dan tersisa 7 titik clash, sehingga diperoleh efektivitas penyelesaian clash sebesar 90,91%. Penerapan clash detection juga menunjukkan potensi penghematan biaya sebesar 2–5% melalui pengurangan rework, perubahan desain, dan pemborosan material, serta potensi percepatan proses koordinasi sebesar 20%. Dengan demikian, penerapan BIM melalui clash detection terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas koordinasi desain serta berpotensi mendukung efisiensi waktu, biaya, dan mutu pada proyek konstruksi gedung bertingkat.
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